【打工日常】使用docker部署在线windows

一、docker-windows介绍

虽然说电脑可以实现双系统，但是有时候啊，像一些堡垒机或者vpn啥的，或者需要windows环境做测试的，你总不能老是切换系统吧，很麻烦，而且用习惯了linux，总是想鼓捣着可以用ubuntu搞定万物，反正有docker嘛，万物皆可docker，于是今天我查了一下资料，找到了docker镜像的windows，这样工作起来就方便多了。

二、本次实践介绍

1. 本次实践简介

本次实践部署环境为个人测试环境

2. 本地环境规划

本次实践环境规划：下载镜像dockurr/windows:latest，通过docker-cli或者docker compose启动容器

三、检查本地Docker环境

1. 检查本地Docker版本

检查Docker版本：docker versionroot@WellDone:/home/goodjob# docker versionClient: Docker Engine - Community Version:           25.0.0 API version:       1.44 Go version:        go1.21.6 Git commit:        e758fe5 Built:             Thu Jan 18 17:09:49 2024 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64 Context:           defaultServer: Docker Engine - Community Engine:  Version:          25.0.0  API version:      1.44 (minimum version 1.24)  Go version:       go1.21.6  Git commit:       615dfdf  Built:            Thu Jan 18 17:09:49 2024  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64  Experimental:     false containerd:  Version:          1.6.27  GitCommit:        a1496014c916f9e62104b33d1bb5bd03b0858e59 runc:  Version:          1.1.11  GitCommit:        v1.1.11-0-g4bccb38 docker-init:  Version:          0.19.0  GitCommit:        de40ad0root@WellDone:/home/goodjob# 

2. 检查Docker服务状态

检查Docker服务状态，确保Docker服务正常运行。

systemctl status dockerroot@WellDone:/home/goodjob/Downloads# systemctl status docker● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-24 08:54:31 CST; 1 day 4h agoTriggeredBy: ● docker.socket       Docs: https://docs.docker.com   Main PID: 1549 (dockerd)      Tasks: 65     Memory: 419.5M        CPU: 38.874s     CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service             ├─  1549 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock             ├─  2010 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 6379 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6379             ├─  2016 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 6379 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6379             ├─  2029 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 5432 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 5432             ├─  2036 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 5432 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 5432             ├─123083 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 8888 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 8080             └─123095 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 8888 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 80801月 24 08:54:31 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T08:54:31.067895045+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /run/docker.sock"1月 24 08:54:31 WellDone systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.1月 24 16:13:48 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T16:13:48.185008219+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=8ad99af82d8a41dd661d>1月 24 16:13:48 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T16:13:48.189484205+08:00" level=warning msg="ShouldRestart failed, container will not be>1月 24 21:58:08 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T21:58:08.024915139+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=27fd28e2993f31b170b8>1月 24 21:58:08 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T21:58:08.029986730+08:00" level=warning msg="ShouldRestart failed, container will not be>1月 25 10:46:16 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:46:16.329180722+08:00" level=info msg="Container failed to exit within 10s of signal >1月 25 10:46:16 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:46:16.350757439+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=b1223add00f36bbb3246>1月 25 10:49:21 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:49:21.993755983+08:00" level=info msg="Container failed to exit within 10s of signal >1月 25 10:49:22 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:49:22.015822650+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=edb0e153b45dbe62acd8>lines 1-28/28 (END)

四、部署windows镜像

1. 下载windows镜像

docker pull dockurr/windows:latest

2. 创建容器

使用docker快速创建windows的容器。

完整创建过程：1.使用docker-cli启动一个windows的容器。--VERSION决定你启动容器后下载的系统是什么；--RAM_SIZE决定你给这个系统的运存是多少；--CPU_CORES决定你给这个系统的cpu是多少；--DISK_SIZE决定了你给这个系统的磁盘大小是多少；--/opt/windows/storage:/storage这里的是你挂载的目录；--其他的可以按照我的参数设置即可 docker run -it -e VERSION="win10" -e RAM_SIZE="8G" -e CPU_CORES="4" -e DISK_SIZE="50G" -e MANUAL="N" -p 8006:8006 -p 3389:3389/tcp -p 3389:3389/udp -v /usrlocal/docker-win/win:/storage --device=/dev/kvm --cap-add NET_ADMIN  dockurr/windows:latest2.使用docker-compose启动一个windows的容器version: "3"services:  windows:    image: dockurr/windows:latest    container_name: windows    stop_grace_period: 2m    restart: unless-stopped    environment:      VERSION: "win10"      RAM_SIZE: "8G"      CPU_CORES: "4"      DISK_SIZE: "50G"      MANUAL: "N"    devices:      - /dev/kvm    cap_add:      - NET_ADMIN    ports:      - 8006:8006      - 3389:3389/tcp      - 3389:3389/udp    volumes:      - /use/local/docker-win/win:/storage3.容器启动正常，访问http://ip:8006

3. 检查容器运行状态

检查容器的运行状态，确保服务的正常运行。

docker ps

root@WellDone:/home/goodjob# docker psCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                       COMMAND                   CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                       NAMES1323a8db41c5   dockurr/windows:latest                                             "/usr/bin/tini -s /r…"   23 hours ago   Up 39 minutes           0.0.0.0:3389->3389/tcp, :::3389->3389/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8006->8006/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3389->3389/udp, :::8006->8006/tcp, :::3389->3389/udp   windows

五、访问windows页面

访问photopea首页 访问地址：http://localhost:8006